Endangered Earth - Arnold

Sumatran Orangutan Description: Great ape with reddish-brown fur and high intelligence Population Estimates: Approximately 13,000 to 14,600 individuals in the wild (as of 2021). Conservation Status: Critically endangered due to deforestation, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts Habitat: Tropical rainforests, lowland swamps, and mountain forests of Sumatra, Indonesia Behavior: Solitary, frugivorous, and capable of using tools for foraging Outside of breeding, generally solitary Fun Fact: You can see the Sumatran Orangutan at the Cincinnati Zoo (video below, highly recommend with additional ways to protect this species): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkyEGoMLf_M Species Habitat Native to Sumatra, Indonesia Inhabits tropical rainforests, lowland swamps, and mountainous areas Spends most time in forest canopies May move seasonally to follow the availability of fruits Nests in high trees for resting and sleeping, making new nests each night Species Role in Ecosystem The Sumatran Orangu...

Giant Panda Large mammal with a distinct black and white fur pattern Adults weigh between 200 and 300 pounds Males generally are much larger than females Opposable thumbs, useful for them to gather bamboo for eating Strong jaw and large molars, useful for a bamboo diet Meet the Giant Panda! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqT-UlYlg1s Species Habitat Native to mountainous regions of central China Inhabit the bamboo forest of Qinling (Shaanxi Province), Minshan, Qiolai, and Liangshan (Sichuan, Gansu, and Yunnan Provinces). Dense vegetation and temperate climates Coniferous and broadleaf forests, with bamboo being the dominant plant species Cool and wet climate, with high rainfall and foggy conditions Species Role in Ecosystem The bamboo specialist, the Giant Panda, helps regulate bamboo growth by the plant being the species primary source of diet, preventing it from overgrowing which is a common issue with bamboo.  The Giant Panda's feeding and movement inadvertently disperses bamboo...

Southern Sea Otter Dense, water repellent fur coat, helps them keep warm in cold waters. Webbed feet and strong tail, helpful for traversing the ocean. Sharp teeth for eating their primary diet of sea urchins, crab, and clam. According to the latest population estimate from the U.S. Geological Survey (2020), the population is around 3,186 individuals. Keystone species. Meet the Southern Sea Otter  1 m. 51 s. Species Habitat Native to the coastal waters of central California in the United States, ranges from northern San Mateo County to Santa Barbara County in the south. Primarily inhabit nearshore coastal waters, including bays, rocky shorelines, and kelp forests. Typically stay within a few miles of the coastline. Species Role in Ecosystem By controlling sea urchin populations, sea otters assist in preserving and restoring the health of kelp forests, which are homes and breeding grounds for a variety of supporting species.  This can lead to a cascading effect, benef...

Hello you all, my name is Max Arnold, a senior at the University of Cincinnati. When I'm not immersed in my studies, I am often exploring the depths of the ocean through scuba diving. There's something truly captivating about descending into a world of marine life and discovering the wonders hidden beneath the surface. However, my love for scuba diving has also made me aware of the fragility of our oceans and important it is for us to protect them. Witnessing firsthand the breathtaking beauty and interconnectedness of marine ecosystems has brought me a deep sense of responsibility to be acutely aware of the threats our oceans face today. It's not just about indulging in my own passion; it's about recognizing the crucial role that oceans play in sustaining life on Earth.  I hope you enjoy what is to come and am excited for the semester.